Source:
Increase Mather et al., "Declarations, Records of the Salem Village
Church," April 3, 1695, in Upham.
The
Conclusions of the Massachusetts Bay Elders, 1695
The
elders and messengers of the churches--met in council at Salem Village, April
3, 1695, to consider and determine what is to be done for the composure of the
present unhappy differences in that place,--after solemn invocation of God in
Christ for his direction, do unanimously declare and advise as followeth:--
I.
We judge that, albeit in the late and the dark time of the confusions, wherein
Satan had obtained a more than ordinary liberty to be sifting of this plantation,
there were sundry unwarrantable and uncomfortable steps taken by Mr. Samuel
Parris, the pastor of the Church in Salem Village, then under the hurrying
distractions of amazing afflictions; yet the said Mr. Parris, by the good hand
of God brought unto a better sense of things, hath so fully expressed it, that
a Christian charity may and should receive satisfaction therewith.
II.
Inasmuch as divers Christian brethren in the church of Salem Village have been
offended at Mr. Parris for his conduct in the time of the difficulties and
calamities which have distressed them, we now advise them charitably to accept
the satisfaction which he hath tendered in his Christian acknowledgments of the
errors therein committed; yea, to endeavor, as far as 'tis possible, the
fullest reconciliation of their minds unto communion with him, in the whole
exercise of his ministry, and with the rest of the church (Matt. vi. 12-14;
Luke xvii. 3; James v. 16). . . .
V.
Having observed that there is in Salem Village a spirit full of contentions and
animosities, too sadly verifying the blemish which hath heretofore lain upon
them, and that some complaints brought against Mr. Parris have been either
causeless and groundless, or unduly aggravated, we do, in the name and fear of
the Lord, solemnly warn them to consider, whether, if they continue to devour
one another, it will not be bitterness in the latter end; and beware lest the
Lord be provoked thereby utterly to deprive them of those which they should
account their precious and pleasant things, and abandon them to all the
desolations of a people that sin away the mercies of the gospel (James iii. 16;
Gal. v. 15; 2 Sam ii. 26; Isa. v. 4, 5, 6; Matt. xxi. 43).
VI.
If the distempers in Salem Village should be (which God forbid!) so incurable,
that Mr. Parris, after all, find that he cannot, with any comfort and service,
continue in his present station, his removal from thence will not expose him
unto any hard character with us, nor, we hope, with the rest of the people of
God among whom we live (Matt. x. 14; Acts xxii. 18).
All
which advice we follow with our prayers that the God of peace would bruise
Satan under our feet. Now, the Lord of peace himself give
you peace always by all means.
Increase
Mather, Moderator.
Joseph
Bridgham.
.
. .
Cotton Mather.
The
Conclusions of the Massachusetts Bay Elders, 1695