The Atlantic
Charter, August 14, 1941
The President
of the United States of America and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill,
representing His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, being met
together, deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national
policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a
better future for the world.
First,
their countries seek no aggrandizement, territorial or other;
Second, they
desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely
expressed wishes of the peoples concerned;
Third, they
respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which
they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self government
restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them;
Fourth, they
will endeavor, with due respect for their existing obligations, to further the
enjoyment by all States, great or small, victor or vanquished, of access, on
equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are
needed for their economic prosperity;
Fifth, they
desire to bring about the fullest collaboration between all nations in the
economic field with the object of securing, for all, improved labor standards,
economic advancement and social security;
Sixth, after
the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny, they hope to see established a peace
which will afford to all nations the means of dwelling in safety within their
own boundaries, and which will afford assurance that all the men in all lands
may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want;
Seventh, such a
peace should enable all men to traverse the high seas and oceans without
hindrance;
Eighth, they
believe that all of the nations of the world, for realistic as well as
spiritual reasons must come to the abandonment of the use of force. Since no
future peace can be maintained if land, sea or air armaments continue to be
employed by nations which threaten, or may threaten, aggression outside of
their frontiers, they believe, pending the establishment of a wider and
permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is
essential. They will likewise aid and encourage all other practicable measure
which will lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armaments.
Franklin
D. Roosevelt
Winston S.
Churchill