Sinclair Lewis, Babbitt,
1922
Just
as he was an Elk, a Booster, and a member of the Chamber of Commerce, just as
the priests of the Presbyterian Church determined his every religious belief
and the senators who controlled the Republican Party decided in little smoky
rooms in Washington what he should think about disarmament, tariff, and Germany,
so did the large national advertisers fix the surface of his life, fix what he
believed to be his individuality. These standard advertised wares - toothpaste,
socks, tires, cameras, instantaneous hot-water-heaters - were his symbols and
proofs of excellence; at first the signs, then the substitutes, for joy and
passion and wisdom.