Northern Distain for Southern Culture
Let this inevitable struggle proceed till
slavery is dead – dead – dead” Letter
from William Herndon to Charles Sumner, December 10 1860
Liberty and slavery – Civilization and
barbarism are absolute antagonisms. One or the other must parish in this
Continent.
I am thoroughly convinced that two
civilizations as the North and the South cannot co-exist on the same soil and
be co-equal in the Federal brotherhood. To expect otherwise would be to expect
the Absolute to sleep with and tolerate “hell”.
… I helped to make the Republican party; and
if it forsakes its distinctive ideas, I can help to rear it down, and help to
erect a new party that shall never cower to any slave driver. Let this natural
war – let this inevitable struggle proceed – go on, till slavery is dead – dead
– dead.
“Let us fight it out now”, Letter from Edward
Wade to Mrs. C R Wade, 22 January 1861
You ask me what I think of the state of the
country and in reply I would say that before this agitation will have an end we
must have a good fight. We cannot do without it. All the compromises in the
world will not stop it, the matter might be delayed a few years, but eventually
the spirit of slavery agitation would rise up with ten-fold more the fury than
it does now. The irrepressible conflict will go on. We must have slavery
everywhere or universal freedom; there can be no half-way matter about it. The
South understand this, they know as we all know when we examine ourselves that
we of the North with few disgraceful exceptions are all abolitionists at heart,
… that we cannot help that our ultimate object is to exterminate the curse of
slavery from this land. The North has got to test its strength with the South
to see which is the master. We have no doubt of the result. Let us fight it out
now.
“The
first blast of war will be the trumpet signal of Emancipation”, Speech of
Rep. Sydney Egerton of Ohio, January 31 1861
I will not compromise … because slavery is a
sin, an outrage against humanity, and as insult to God. Disguise it as you
will, it is still the crowning iniquity, the most ghastly atrocity … With my
consent, it shall never curse another foot of God’s fair earth. By no vote of
mine shall it ever be strengthened or countenance.
…. [If] war must come, let it come. Peace is
not the first interest of a people. Better encounter war, with all its manifold
horrors, than suffer the sense of justice and humanity to die out of the hearts
of people. … And gentlemen should know that the first blast of war will be the
trumpet signal of emancipation.