Source: Second Treatise on Civil Government, CHAP. XVII., John Locke
Sec. 197. AS conquest may be called a foreign usurpation, so
usurpation is a kind of domestic conquest, with this difference, that an
usurper can never have right on his side, it being no usurpation, but where one
is got into the possession of what another has right to. This, so far as it is usurpation,
is a change only of persons, but not of the forms and rules of the government:
for if the usurper extend his power beyond what of
right belonged to the lawful princes, or governors of the commonwealth, it is tyranny
added to usurpation.
Source: Second Treatise on Civil Government, CHAP. XVIII., John Locke
Sec.
199.
AS usurpation is the exercise of power, which another hath a right to; so
tyranny is the exercise of power beyond right, which no body
can have a right to. And this is making use of the power any one has in his
hands, not for the good of those who are under it, but for his own private
separate advantage. When the governor, however intitled,
makes not the law, but his will, the rule; and his commands and actions are not
directed to the preservation of the properties of his people, but the
satisfaction of his own ambition, revenge, covetousness, or any other irregular
passion.
Source:
Declaration of Independence [Excerpt]
. . . We hold these truths to be self-evident,
that all men are created equal, that they are
endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of
Happiness. . . .
.
. . But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the
same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism,
it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such
Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. . . .
.
. . The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated
injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the
establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. . . .
He has refused . . .
He has forbidden . . .
He has refused . . .
He has called . . .
He has dissolved . . .
He has refused . . .
He has endeavoured . . .
He has obstructed . . .
He has made . . .
He has erected . . .
He has kept among us . . .
He has affected . . .
He has combined . . .
For
Quartering . . .
For
protecting . . .
For
cutting off . . .
For
imposing . . .
For
depriving . . .
For
transporting . . .
For
abolishing . . .
For
taking away . . .
For
suspending . . .
He has abdicated . . .
He has plundered . . .
He is . . .transporting
. . .
He has constrained . . .
He has excited . . .