Source:
Indiana Senator Albert J. Beveridge Envisions the
March of America's Flag
It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the
world; a land whose coastlines would inclose half the
countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between the two imperial oceans
of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny.
It is a mighty people that He has planted on this soil; a people sprung from
the most masterful blood of history; a people perpetually revitalized by the
virile, man-producing working-folk of all the earth; a people imperial by
virtue of their power, by right of their institutions, by authority of their
Heaven-directed purposes-the propagandists and not the misers of liberty.
It is a glorious history our God has bestowed upon His chosen people; a history
heroic with faith in our mission and our future; a history of statesmen who
flung the boundaries of the Republic out into unexplored lands and savage
wilderness; a history of soldiers who carried the flag across blazing deserts
and through the ranks of hostile mountains, even to the gates of sunset; a
history of a multiplying people who overran a continent in half a century. . .
.
Therefore, in this campaign, the question is larger than a party question. It
is an American question. It is a world question. Shall the American people
continue their march toward the commercial supremacy of the world? Shall free
institutions broaden their blessed reign as the children of liberty wax in
strength, until the empire of our principles is established over the hearts of
all mankind?
Have we no mission to perform, no duty to discharge to our fellow-man? Has God
endowed us with gifts beyond our deserts and marked us as the people of His
peculiar favor, merely to rot in our own selfishness, as men and nations must,
who take cowardice for their companion and self for their deity-as China has,
as India has, as Egypt has?
. . . shall we reap the reward that waits on our
discharge of our high duty; shall we occupy new markets for what our farmers
raise, our factories make, our merchants sell-aye, and please God, new markets
for what our ships shall carry?
Hawaii is ours; Puerto Rico is to be ours; at the prayer of her people Cuba
finally will be ours; in flag of a liberal government is to float over the
Philippines, and may it be the banner that [General Zachary] Taylor unfurled in
Texas [in the Mexican-American War, 1846-1848] and Fremont carried to the coast
[during the California revolt against Mexico in 18461.
he Opposition tells us that we ought not to govern a
people without their consent. I answer, The rule of
liberty that all just government derives its authority from the consent of the
governed, applies only to those who are capable of self government. We govern
the Indians without their consent, we govern our territories without their
consent, we govern our children without their consent.
How do they know that our government would be without their consent? Would not
the people of the Philippines prefer the just, humane, civilizing government of
this Republic to the savage, bloody rule of pillage and extortion from which we
have rescued them?
And, regardless of this formula of words made only for enlightened,
self-governing people, do we owe no duty to the world? Shall we turn these
people back to the reeking lands from which we have taken them? Shall we
abandon them, with Germany, England, Japan, hungering for them? Shall we save
them from those nations to give them a self-rule of tragedy?
They ask us how we shall govern these new possessions. I answer: Out of local
conditions and the necessities of the case[,] methods
of government will grow. If England can govern foreign lands, so can America.
If Germany can govern foreign lands, so can America.... Why is it more
difficult to administer Hawaii than New Mexico or California? Both had a savage
and an alien population; both were more remote from the seat of government when
they came under our dominion that the Philippines are to-day.
Will you say by your vote that American ability to govern has decayed, that a
century's experience in self-rule has failed of a result? Will you affirm by
your vote that you are an infidel to American power and practical sense? Or
will you say that ours is the blood of government; ours the heart of dominion;
ours the brain and genius of administration? Will you remember that we do but
what our fathers did, we but pitch the tents of liberty farther westward,
farther southward -- we only continue the march of the flag.