Source:
Andrew Johnson Offers Amnesty to former rebels, 1861
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - A PROCLAMATION.
I _________ do solemnly swear (or affirm), in presence of Almighty God, that I
will henceforth faithfully support, protect, and defend the Constitution of the
United States and the Union of the States thereunder,
and that I will in like manner abide by and faithfully support all laws and
proclamations which have been made during the existing rebellion with reference
to the emancipation of slaves. So help me God.
The following classes of persons are excepted from the benefits of this proclamation:
First. All who are or shall have been pretended civil or
diplomatic officers or otherwise domestic or foreign agents of the pretended
Confederate government.
Second. All who left judicial stations under the United States to aid the rebellion.
Third. All who shall have been military or naval
officers of said pretended Confederate government above the rank of colonel in
the army or lieutenant in the navy.
Fourth. All who left seats in the Congress of the
United States to aid the rebellion.
Fifth. All who resigned or tendered resignations of
their commissions in the Army or Navy of the United States to evade duty in
resisting the rebellion.
Sixth. All who have engaged in any way in treating
otherwise than lawfully as prisoners of war persons found in the United States
service as officers, soldiers, seamen, or in other capacities.
Seventh. All persons who have been
or are absentees from the United States for the purpose of aiding the
rebellion.
Eighth. All military and naval officers in the rebel
service who were educated by the Government in the Military Academy at West
Point or the United States Naval Academy.
Ninth. AU persons who held the
pretended offices of governors of States in insurrection against the United
States.
Tenth. All persons who left their homes within the
jurisdiction and protection of the United States and passed beyond the Federal
military lines into the pretended Confederate States for the purpose of aiding
the rebellion.
Eleventh. All persons who have been engaged in the
destruction of the commerce of the United States upon the high seas and all
persons who have made raids into the United States from Canada or been engaged
in destroying the commerce of the United States upon the lakes and rivers that
separate the British Provinces from the United States.
Twelfth. All persons who, at the time when they seek
to obtain the benefits hereof by taking the oath herein prescribed, are in
military, naval, or civil confinement or custody, or under bonds of the civil,
military, or naval authorities or agents of the United States as prisoners of
war, or persons detained for offenses of any kind, either before or after
conviction.
Thirteenth. All persons who have voluntarily
participated in said rebellion and the estimated value of whose taxable
property is over $20,000.
Fourteenth. All persons who have taken the oath of
amnesty as prescribed in the President's proclamation of December 8, A.D. 1863,
or an oath of allegiance to the Government of the United States since the date
of said proclamation and who have not thenceforward kept and maintained the
same inviolate.
Provided, That special application may be made to the President for pardon by
any person belonging to the excepted classes, and such clemency will be
liberally extended as may be consistent with the facts of the case and the
peace and dignity of the United States.
The Secretary of State will establish rules and regulations for administering
and recording the said amnesty oath, so as to insure its benefit to the people
and guard the Government against fraud.